Fines, court costs, jail time, loss of work, loss of driving privileges―DWI convictions are costly matters, in more ways than one. But with the help of an experienced DWI attorney like William T Corbett, Jr., P.L.L.C., drivers facing drunk-driving charges stand a better chance of getting minimized DWI penalties.
The benefit of being represented by William T Corbett, Jr., P.L.L.C. as counsel is that DWI we know how to navigate the legal system. For a first-time offender, this can be huge. That’s because a DWI lawyer helps you from the time of your arrest to the end of your hearing or trial, all the while working to make sure you get the best possible outcome. For those who are on their second, third or even fourth DWI and face serious jail time, hiring a DWI attorney could mean less time behind bars.
DWI Explained
DUI, DWI, DWAI―no matter your state’s drunk driving lingo, driving under the influence of alcohol and other intoxicants is both dangerous and illegal.
All states and the District of Columbia use a driver’s BAC (blood alcohol content or concentration) to determine whether the driver is drunk or intoxicated.
If a police officer pulls you over for any reason (speeding, swerving, a busted tail light) and has reason to believe you’re driving while intoxicated, he can issue a test to determine your BAC. Most commonly, these are breath tests with a Breathalyzer, but some states use blood and urine tests, too.
(Of course, you can refuse these tests, but that’s a whole different set of problems.)
Get caught with a BAC beyond the limit and you face some pretty hefty DWI penalties.
DWI Penalties
The basic and “minimum” penalties are provided below. (Note North Carolina refers to the offense as a DWI.) However, North Carolina’s sentencing procedures for impaired drivers is complex (and explained below). There are five levels (with five being the least severe penalties) for each offense and each level has distinctive factors and standards.
| 1st Offense | 2nd offense | 3rd Offense |
| Minimum Jail | 24 hours (for level 5 offender) (however, if 3 aggravated factors are present — Level 1A — minimum of 12 months) | 4 days jail (If 3 aggravated factors are present — Level 1A — minimum of 12 months.) | 14-30 days jail (up to two years) (If 3 aggravated factors are present — Level 1A — minimum of 12 months.) |
| Fines and Penalties | $200 (for level 5 offendor) | Ranges depending on level | Ranges depending on level |
| License Suspension | 60 days to 1 year | 1 to 4 years (if previous DWI was within 3 years) | 1 year to permanent (if last previous was within 5 years) |
| IID* Required | None required | Required | If license restored, required for 7 years |
Lookback Period: usually 7 years but may vary as shown (Period of time that prior DUIs are relevant for sentencing)
*Interlock Ignition Device
How much do you have to drink (BAC*) for a DUI/DWI in North Carolina?
| Under 21 | Zero tolerance |
| 21 or older | .08 |
| Commercial | .04 |
** BAC = blood alcohol content
How many drinks does it take? Check the BAC chart.
You may want to try our BAC Calculator, however, I wouldn’t let any results encourage you to drink and drive.
What if you refuse to take a chemical test in North Carolina?
North Carolina has an implied consent law. That means that if you refuse to submit to a chemical test you will be subject to a fine and automatic license suspension. Learn more about North Carolina’s implied consent law.
| 1st Offense | 2d offense | 3rd Offense |
| Refusal to take test | 1 year license suspension | No statutory provision | No statutory provision |
Disclaimer: We try to keep the information provided here up to date. However, laws often change, as do their interpretation and application. Different jurisdictions within a state may enforce the laws in different ways. For that reason, we recommended that you seek the advice of a local attorney familiar with DUI cases in your area.
Can you plead to a lesser offense than DWI/DUI?
No. Although such pleas were common in the 1980s and 1990s, a plea bargain, for example, of “wet reckless” will no longer be accepted by the prosecution in North Carolina.
What is an SSR-22?
An SR-22 is a form filed by your insurance company demonstrating that you meet certain insurance requirements. Only an insurance company can furnish the SR-22. Often the SR-22 need only meet your state’s minimum liability standards. In some cases, however, certain individuals may be subject to insurance coverage requirements that have higher limits and different coverage. To learn more, see SR22 Requirements in North Carolina.
- Class “F” Felony Habitual Impaired Driving (If Other Offenses Within 10 Years)
- Imprisonment – 12 Months Minimum
- License Suspension – Permanent Revocation if 3 Previous Were Within Last 7 Years
- Ignition Interlock Device – Required for 7 Years if Restoration is Allowed
- Substance Abuse Assessment / Treatment
Drinking and Driving Laws in North Carolina
The State of North Carolina prohibits the operation of a motor vehicle by any driver with a .08 percent or above blood alcohol concentration (BAC). The .08 percent limit is the standard benchmark across the United States for the “impaired” driver. North Carolina has lower limits for drivers under the age of 21 and commercial drivers. Minors that are convicted for driving with any amount of drugs or alcohol in their system will have their drivers license suspended for one year.
How many drinks does it take to reach the legal limit in North Carolina? It is difficult to estimate with any certainty how many drinks it takes to reach the .08 percentage limit. There are calculators and charts that can be used as a reference, however, these tools do not always consider some of the variables that contribute to a BAC score. There have been studies that have shown that a persons BAC score could go up as much as .05 percent for each drink consumed, but this isn’t the case with every driver.
The best answer is not to drink and drive. The State of North Carolina has strict laws for drunk driving, and when you drink and drive in North Carolina, you risk your freedom, finances and your future.
North Carolina Punishment Levels and DWI Factors
When considering penalties for a DWI in North Carolina one must understand the “Factors” involved.
Grossly Aggravating Factors
The grossly aggravating factors of a DWI in North Carolina present the most serious of aggravating circumstances involved in a DWI as it relates to punishment. If a driver is found to have 2 (TWO) of these grossly aggravating factors when arrested for a DWI they can expect a “Level One Punishment”. If a driver has 1(One) grossly aggravating factor they can expect a “Level Two Punishment”. If 3 aggravated factors are present — Level 1A — minimum of 12 months jail time (maximum 36 months)
These are the Grossly Aggravating Factors
- Prior DWI Conviction Within 7 Years
- DWI While License is Suspended for a Previous DWI
- Serious Injury to Another Person While DWI
- Child Under 18 in Vehicle While DWI
Level One Punishment
- Jail – From 30 Days to 24 Months
- Fine – Up to $4,000
Level Two Punishment
Level two punishment is applied to a North Carolina DWI conviction that has 1 (ONE) Grossly Aggravating Factor.
- Jail – 7 Days to 12 Months
- Fine – Up to $2,000
NC DWI Aggravating and Mitigating Factors
Aggravating and mitigating factors are the other two “Factors” involved in determining DWI punishment in North Carolina. Assuming there are no “Grossly Aggravating Factors” involved a judge is left to weigh the aggravating and mitigating factors to determine the fate of the convicted.
Aggravating Factors
- Blood Alcohol Level of .15 or Above
- Reckless Driving / Accident
- Driver License Revoked
- Prior Convictions for DWI
- Speeding While Attempting to Elude Officers
- Speeding 30 MPH Over the Legal Limit
- Passing A School Bus Illegally
Mitigating Factors
- Slight Impairment where the test was unavailable
- Safe Driving Record
- Alcohol Concentration Did not Exceed .09
- Driving Lawfully (except for impairment) at time of Offense
- Impaired by Prescribed Dosage of Legal Medication
- Voluntary Submission to Mental Health Facility for Assessment
Learn more about North Carolina Aggravated DUI.
Back to the Punishment
Considering the aggravating and mitigating factors above the judge will apparently make a ruling on the DWI offender using the following outline:
- If aggravating factors substantially outnumber mitigating factors the judge may punish the convicted using Level 3 (Three) Punishment.
- If there are no aggravating or mitigating factors or the two factors are balanced the convicted may be sentenced to Level 4 (Four) Punishment.
- If the mitigating factors substantially outnumber aggravating factors then the convicted may receive Level 5 (Five) Punishment.
Remember that this is just an outline of what MAY happen. I have gathered this information from the North Carolina General Assembly Website and you may read the source document in the
LEGISLATION section.
Level Three Punishment
- Jail – 72 Hours or,
- Community Service – 72 Hours or,
- Any Combination of Above
- Fine – Up to $500
Level Four Punishment
- Jail – 48 Hours or,
- Community Service – 48 Hours or,
- Any Combination of Above
- Fine – Up to $500
Level Five Punishment
- Jail – 24 Hours or,
- Community Service – 24 Hours or,
- Any Combination of Above
- Fine – Up to $200
All information contained on this page is subject to change and is in no way a presentation of legal advice. Contact William T Corbett, Jr., P.L.L.C. immediately when you have a legal matter to get legal council.
